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Monuments: R

1. Ruthwell

Image
RecordAuthor Orla Murphy
ISODate 2002-06-10
Date 12 June 2002
PictureCredit Jane Hawkes
County Dumfriesshire
Townland Ruthwell
OSMapRef NV 103681 (310330, 568180)
Area Scotland
GeneralContext Back, close-up of shaft
Location Church of Ruthwell
GeneralContext Stone type: Red Sandstone
Dimensions 17' high, shaft is 1'9'' wide at bottom and 1'1'' at the top, the head of the cross is 3'1'' wide, and the top arm is 9'' wide, the thickness is 1'6'' at the bottom to 9'' at the top.
GeneralDescription The Ruthwell Cross has sculpture on its four faces and incised capitals and runic inscriptions around the panels on the four faces.
GeneralDescription Back of the Cross: Christ standing on two beasts.Christ as Judge, recognised by beasts in the desert. Inscription reads: ' [+] IHS X[PS] IUD[E]X [:A]EQV[IT]A[TI]S:BESTIAE : ET: DRACON[ES] : COGNOUERVNT : IN DE:SERTO : SALVA[TO]REM: MUNDI: +' . Jesus Christ the judge of equity. The beasts and serpents recognised the Saviour of the world in the desert'. (trans. Okasha).

  1. Stuart, J., The Sculptured Stones of Scotland1st, Spalding Club, Aberdeen and Edinburgh (1856-1867) Stone, Sculpture, Scotland, History, Archaeology.
  2. Allen, J. R., Anderson, J., The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland1st, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh (1903) Descriptions, Stone, Sculpture, Monuments, Scotland.