Depth-Dependent Differences in Community Structure of the Human Colonic Microbiota in Health

Typeset version

 

TY  - JOUR
  - Lavelle, A,Lennon, G,Docherty, N,Balfe, A,Mulcahy, HE,Doherty, G,O'Donoghue, D,Hyland, JM,Shanahan, F,Sheahan, K,Coffey, JC,Winter, DC,O'Connell, PR
  - 2013
  - November
  - Plos One
  - Depth-Dependent Differences in Community Structure of the Human Colonic Microbiota in Health
  - Validated
  - WOS: 17 ()
  - INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA GUT MICROBIOTA ULCERATIVE-COLITIS DISEASE DIVERSITY ENTEROTYPES STABILITY THERAPY TRACT FLORA
  - 8
  - Objective: The aims of this study were to develop techniques for spatial microbial assessment in humans and to establish colonic luminal and mucosal spatial ecology, encompassing longitudinal and cross-sectional axes.Design: A microbiological protected specimen brush was used in conjunction with a biopsy forceps to sample the colon in nine healthy volunteers undergoing colonoscopy. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis was used to determine the major variables in the spatial organization of the colonic microbiota.Results: Protected Specimen Brush sampling retrieved region-specific, uncontaminated samples that were enriched for bacterial DNA and depleted in human DNA when compared to biopsy samples. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis revealed a segmentation of bacterial communities between the luminal brush and biopsy-associated ecological niches with little variability across the longitudinal axis of the colon and reduced diversity in brush samples.Conclusion: These results support the concept of a microbiota with little longitudinal variability but with some degree of segregation between luminal and mucosal communities.
  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0078835
DA  - 2013/11
ER  - 
@article{V243944464,
   = {Lavelle,  A and Lennon,  G and Docherty,  N and Balfe,  A and Mulcahy,  HE and Doherty,  G and O'Donoghue,  D and Hyland,  JM and Shanahan,  F and Sheahan,  K and Coffey,  JC and Winter,  DC and O'Connell,  PR },
   = {2013},
   = {November},
   = {Plos One},
   = {Depth-Dependent Differences in Community Structure of the Human Colonic Microbiota in Health},
   = {Validated},
   = {WOS: 17 ()},
   = {INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA GUT MICROBIOTA ULCERATIVE-COLITIS DISEASE DIVERSITY ENTEROTYPES STABILITY THERAPY TRACT FLORA},
   = {8},
   = {{Objective: The aims of this study were to develop techniques for spatial microbial assessment in humans and to establish colonic luminal and mucosal spatial ecology, encompassing longitudinal and cross-sectional axes.Design: A microbiological protected specimen brush was used in conjunction with a biopsy forceps to sample the colon in nine healthy volunteers undergoing colonoscopy. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis was used to determine the major variables in the spatial organization of the colonic microbiota.Results: Protected Specimen Brush sampling retrieved region-specific, uncontaminated samples that were enriched for bacterial DNA and depleted in human DNA when compared to biopsy samples. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis revealed a segmentation of bacterial communities between the luminal brush and biopsy-associated ecological niches with little variability across the longitudinal axis of the colon and reduced diversity in brush samples.Conclusion: These results support the concept of a microbiota with little longitudinal variability but with some degree of segregation between luminal and mucosal communities.}},
   = {10.1371/journal.pone.0078835},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSLavelle, A,Lennon, G,Docherty, N,Balfe, A,Mulcahy, HE,Doherty, G,O'Donoghue, D,Hyland, JM,Shanahan, F,Sheahan, K,Coffey, JC,Winter, DC,O'Connell, PR
YEAR2013
MONTHNovember
JOURNAL_CODEPlos One
TITLEDepth-Dependent Differences in Community Structure of the Human Colonic Microbiota in Health
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITEDWOS: 17 ()
SEARCH_KEYWORDINTESTINAL MICROBIOTA GUT MICROBIOTA ULCERATIVE-COLITIS DISEASE DIVERSITY ENTEROTYPES STABILITY THERAPY TRACT FLORA
VOLUME8
ISSUE
START_PAGE
END_PAGE
ABSTRACTObjective: The aims of this study were to develop techniques for spatial microbial assessment in humans and to establish colonic luminal and mucosal spatial ecology, encompassing longitudinal and cross-sectional axes.Design: A microbiological protected specimen brush was used in conjunction with a biopsy forceps to sample the colon in nine healthy volunteers undergoing colonoscopy. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis was used to determine the major variables in the spatial organization of the colonic microbiota.Results: Protected Specimen Brush sampling retrieved region-specific, uncontaminated samples that were enriched for bacterial DNA and depleted in human DNA when compared to biopsy samples. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis revealed a segmentation of bacterial communities between the luminal brush and biopsy-associated ecological niches with little variability across the longitudinal axis of the colon and reduced diversity in brush samples.Conclusion: These results support the concept of a microbiota with little longitudinal variability but with some degree of segregation between luminal and mucosal communities.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URL
DOI_LINK10.1371/journal.pone.0078835
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