ACTIN-BASED MOTILITY OF VACCINIA VIRUS

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TY  - JOUR
  - Cudmore, S. and Cossart, P. and Griffiths, G. and Way, M.
  - Nature
  - ACTIN-BASED MOTILITY OF VACCINIA VIRUS
  - Validated
  - ()
  - 378
  - 6557
  - 636
  - 638
  - THE role of the cytoskeleton during viral infection is poorly understood, Here we show, using a combination of mutant and drug studies, that the intracellular enveloped form of vaccinia virus is capable of inducing the formation of actin tails that are strikingly similar to those seen in Listeria, Shigella and Rickettsia infections, Analysis using,video microscopy reveals that single viral particles are propelled in vivo on the tip of actin tails, at a speed of 2.8 mu m min(-1). On contact with the cell surface, virus particles extend outwards on actin projections at a similar rate, to contact and infect neighbouring cells, Given the similarities between the motility of vaccinia virus and bacterial pathogens, we suggest that intracellular pathogens have developed a common mechanism to exploit the actin cytoskeleton as a means to facilitate their direct spread between cells.
DA  - /NaN
ER  - 
@article{V91361200,
   = {Cudmore, S. and Cossart, P. and Griffiths, G. and Way, M.},
   = {Nature},
   = {ACTIN-BASED MOTILITY OF VACCINIA VIRUS},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {378},
   = {6557},
  pages = {636--638},
   = {{THE role of the cytoskeleton during viral infection is poorly understood, Here we show, using a combination of mutant and drug studies, that the intracellular enveloped form of vaccinia virus is capable of inducing the formation of actin tails that are strikingly similar to those seen in Listeria, Shigella and Rickettsia infections, Analysis using,video microscopy reveals that single viral particles are propelled in vivo on the tip of actin tails, at a speed of 2.8 mu m min(-1). On contact with the cell surface, virus particles extend outwards on actin projections at a similar rate, to contact and infect neighbouring cells, Given the similarities between the motility of vaccinia virus and bacterial pathogens, we suggest that intracellular pathogens have developed a common mechanism to exploit the actin cytoskeleton as a means to facilitate their direct spread between cells.}},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSCudmore, S. and Cossart, P. and Griffiths, G. and Way, M.
YEAR
MONTH
JOURNAL_CODENature
TITLEACTIN-BASED MOTILITY OF VACCINIA VIRUS
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORD
VOLUME378
ISSUE6557
START_PAGE636
END_PAGE638
ABSTRACTTHE role of the cytoskeleton during viral infection is poorly understood, Here we show, using a combination of mutant and drug studies, that the intracellular enveloped form of vaccinia virus is capable of inducing the formation of actin tails that are strikingly similar to those seen in Listeria, Shigella and Rickettsia infections, Analysis using,video microscopy reveals that single viral particles are propelled in vivo on the tip of actin tails, at a speed of 2.8 mu m min(-1). On contact with the cell surface, virus particles extend outwards on actin projections at a similar rate, to contact and infect neighbouring cells, Given the similarities between the motility of vaccinia virus and bacterial pathogens, we suggest that intracellular pathogens have developed a common mechanism to exploit the actin cytoskeleton as a means to facilitate their direct spread between cells.
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