A novel immunogold cryoelectron microscopic approach to investigate the structure of the intracellular and extracellular forms of vaccinia virus

Typeset version

 

TY  - JOUR
  - Roos, N. and Cyrklaff, M. and Cudmore, S. and Blasco, R. and KrijnseLocker, J. and Griffiths, G.
  - A novel immunogold cryoelectron microscopic approach to investigate the structure of the intracellular and extracellular forms of vaccinia virus
  - Validated
  - ()
  - 15
  - 10
  - 2343
  - 2355
  - We introduce a novel approach for combining immunogold labelling with cryoelectron microscopy of thin vitrified specimens, The method takes advantage of the observation that particles in suspension are concentrated at the air-water interface and remain there during the subsequent immunogold labelling procedure, Subsequently, a thin aqueous film can be formed that is vitrified and observed by cryoelectron microscopy, In our view, a key early step in the assembly of vaccinia virus, the formation of the spherical immature virus, involves the formation of a specialized cisternal domain of the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. Using this novel cryoelectron microscopy approach, we show that in the intracellular mature virus (IMV) the core remains surrounded by a membrane cisterna that comes off the viral core upon treatment with dithiothreitol, exposing an antigen on the surface of the viral: core. Complementary protease studies suggest that the IMV may be sealed not by membrane fusion but by a proteinaceous structure that interrupts the outer membrane, We also describe the structure and membrane topology of the second infectious form of vaccinia, the extracellular enveloped virus, and confirm that this form possesses an extra membrane overlying the IMV.
DA  - /NaN
ER  - 
@article{V91361208,
   = {Roos, N. and Cyrklaff, M. and Cudmore, S. and Blasco, R. and KrijnseLocker, J. and Griffiths, G.},
   = {A novel immunogold cryoelectron microscopic approach to investigate the structure of the intracellular and extracellular forms of vaccinia virus},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {15},
   = {10},
  pages = {2343--2355},
   = {{We introduce a novel approach for combining immunogold labelling with cryoelectron microscopy of thin vitrified specimens, The method takes advantage of the observation that particles in suspension are concentrated at the air-water interface and remain there during the subsequent immunogold labelling procedure, Subsequently, a thin aqueous film can be formed that is vitrified and observed by cryoelectron microscopy, In our view, a key early step in the assembly of vaccinia virus, the formation of the spherical immature virus, involves the formation of a specialized cisternal domain of the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. Using this novel cryoelectron microscopy approach, we show that in the intracellular mature virus (IMV) the core remains surrounded by a membrane cisterna that comes off the viral core upon treatment with dithiothreitol, exposing an antigen on the surface of the viral: core. Complementary protease studies suggest that the IMV may be sealed not by membrane fusion but by a proteinaceous structure that interrupts the outer membrane, We also describe the structure and membrane topology of the second infectious form of vaccinia, the extracellular enveloped virus, and confirm that this form possesses an extra membrane overlying the IMV.}},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSRoos, N. and Cyrklaff, M. and Cudmore, S. and Blasco, R. and KrijnseLocker, J. and Griffiths, G.
YEAR
MONTH
JOURNAL_CODE
TITLEA novel immunogold cryoelectron microscopic approach to investigate the structure of the intracellular and extracellular forms of vaccinia virus
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORD
VOLUME15
ISSUE10
START_PAGE2343
END_PAGE2355
ABSTRACTWe introduce a novel approach for combining immunogold labelling with cryoelectron microscopy of thin vitrified specimens, The method takes advantage of the observation that particles in suspension are concentrated at the air-water interface and remain there during the subsequent immunogold labelling procedure, Subsequently, a thin aqueous film can be formed that is vitrified and observed by cryoelectron microscopy, In our view, a key early step in the assembly of vaccinia virus, the formation of the spherical immature virus, involves the formation of a specialized cisternal domain of the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. Using this novel cryoelectron microscopy approach, we show that in the intracellular mature virus (IMV) the core remains surrounded by a membrane cisterna that comes off the viral core upon treatment with dithiothreitol, exposing an antigen on the surface of the viral: core. Complementary protease studies suggest that the IMV may be sealed not by membrane fusion but by a proteinaceous structure that interrupts the outer membrane, We also describe the structure and membrane topology of the second infectious form of vaccinia, the extracellular enveloped virus, and confirm that this form possesses an extra membrane overlying the IMV.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URL
DOI_LINK
FUNDING_BODY
GRANT_DETAILS