Carbon nanocages with nanographene shell for high-rate lithium ion batteries

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TY  - JOUR
  - Wang, K.; Li, Z.; Wang, Y.; Liu, H.; Chen, J.; Holmes, J. D.; Zhou, H.
  - 2010
  - October
  - Journal of Materials Chemistry
  - Carbon nanocages with nanographene shell for high-rate lithium ion batteries
  - Published
  - ()
  - 20
  - 9748
  - 9753
  - Carbon nanocages with a nanographene shell have been prepared by catalytic decomposition of p-xylene on a MgO supported Co and Mo catalyst in supercritical CO2 at a pressure of 10.34 MPa and temperatures ranging from 650 to 750 C. The electrochemical performance of these carbon nanocages as anodes for lithium ion batteries has been evaluated by galvanostatic cycling. The carbon nanocages prepared at a temperature of 750 C exhibited relatively high reversible capacities, superior rate performance and excellent cycling life. The advanced performance of the carbon nanocages prepared at 750 C is ascribed to their unique structural features: (1) nanographene shells and the good inter-cage contact ensuring fast electron transportation, (2) a porous network formed by fine pores in the carbon shell and the void space among the cages facilitating the penetration of the electrolyte and ions within the electrode, (3) thin carbon shells shortening the diffusion distance of Li ions, and (4) the high specific surface area providing a large number of active sites for charge-transfer reactions. These carbon nanocages are promising candidates for application in lithium ion batteries.
  - http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Journals/JournalIssues/JM
DA  - 2010/10
ER  - 
@article{V59430085,
   = {Wang, K. and  Li, Z. and  Wang, Y. and  Liu, H. and  Chen, J. and  Holmes, J. D. and  Zhou, H.},
   = {2010},
   = {October},
   = {Journal of Materials Chemistry},
   = {Carbon nanocages with nanographene shell for high-rate lithium ion batteries},
   = {Published},
   = {()},
   = {20},
  pages = {9748--9753},
   = {{Carbon nanocages with a nanographene shell have been prepared by catalytic decomposition of p-xylene on a MgO supported Co and Mo catalyst in supercritical CO2 at a pressure of 10.34 MPa and temperatures ranging from 650 to 750 C. The electrochemical performance of these carbon nanocages as anodes for lithium ion batteries has been evaluated by galvanostatic cycling. The carbon nanocages prepared at a temperature of 750 C exhibited relatively high reversible capacities, superior rate performance and excellent cycling life. The advanced performance of the carbon nanocages prepared at 750 C is ascribed to their unique structural features: (1) nanographene shells and the good inter-cage contact ensuring fast electron transportation, (2) a porous network formed by fine pores in the carbon shell and the void space among the cages facilitating the penetration of the electrolyte and ions within the electrode, (3) thin carbon shells shortening the diffusion distance of Li ions, and (4) the high specific surface area providing a large number of active sites for charge-transfer reactions. These carbon nanocages are promising candidates for application in lithium ion batteries.}},
   = {http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Journals/JournalIssues/JM},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSWang, K.; Li, Z.; Wang, Y.; Liu, H.; Chen, J.; Holmes, J. D.; Zhou, H.
YEAR2010
MONTHOctober
JOURNAL_CODEJournal of Materials Chemistry
TITLECarbon nanocages with nanographene shell for high-rate lithium ion batteries
STATUSPublished
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORD
VOLUME20
ISSUE
START_PAGE9748
END_PAGE9753
ABSTRACTCarbon nanocages with a nanographene shell have been prepared by catalytic decomposition of p-xylene on a MgO supported Co and Mo catalyst in supercritical CO2 at a pressure of 10.34 MPa and temperatures ranging from 650 to 750 C. The electrochemical performance of these carbon nanocages as anodes for lithium ion batteries has been evaluated by galvanostatic cycling. The carbon nanocages prepared at a temperature of 750 C exhibited relatively high reversible capacities, superior rate performance and excellent cycling life. The advanced performance of the carbon nanocages prepared at 750 C is ascribed to their unique structural features: (1) nanographene shells and the good inter-cage contact ensuring fast electron transportation, (2) a porous network formed by fine pores in the carbon shell and the void space among the cages facilitating the penetration of the electrolyte and ions within the electrode, (3) thin carbon shells shortening the diffusion distance of Li ions, and (4) the high specific surface area providing a large number of active sites for charge-transfer reactions. These carbon nanocages are promising candidates for application in lithium ion batteries.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URLhttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/Journals/JournalIssues/JM
DOI_LINK
FUNDING_BODY
GRANT_DETAILS