Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003

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TY  - JOUR
  - Motherway, MO,Kinsella, M,Fitzgerald, GF,van Sinderen, D
  - 2013
  - January
  - Microbial Biotechnology
  - Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003
  - Validated
  - Altmetric: 1 ()
  - HUMAN-MILK LACTOCOCCUS-LACTIS GUT MICROBIOTA INFANT GUT EXPRESSION SYSTEM BIFIDUM GENOME LONGUM GALACTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES
  - 6
  - 67
  - 79
  - Several prebiotics, such as inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides and galacto-oligosaccharides, are widely used commercially in foods and there is convincing evidence, in particular for galacto-oligosaccharides, that prebiotics can modulate the microbiota and promote bifidobacterial growth in the intestinal tract of infants and adults. In this study we describe the identification and functional characterization of the genetic loci responsible for the transport and metabolism of purified galacto-oligosaccharides (PGOS) by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. We further demonstrate that an extracellular endogalactanase specified by several B.?breve strains, including B.?breve UCC2003, is essential for partial degradation of PGOS components with a high degree of polymerization. These partially hydrolysed PGOS components are presumed to be transported into the bifidobacterial cell via various ABC transport systems and sugar permeases where they are further degraded to galactose and glucose monomers that feed into the bifid shunt. This work significantly advances our molecular understanding of bifidobacterial PGOS metabolism and its associated genetic machinery to utilize this prebiotic.
  - 10.1111/1751-7915.12011
DA  - 2013/01
ER  - 
@article{V243940132,
   = {Motherway,  MO and Kinsella,  M and Fitzgerald,  GF and van Sinderen,  D },
   = {2013},
   = {January},
   = {Microbial Biotechnology},
   = {Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003},
   = {Validated},
   = {Altmetric: 1 ()},
   = {HUMAN-MILK LACTOCOCCUS-LACTIS GUT MICROBIOTA INFANT GUT EXPRESSION SYSTEM BIFIDUM GENOME LONGUM GALACTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES},
   = {6},
  pages = {67--79},
   = {{Several prebiotics, such as inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides and galacto-oligosaccharides, are widely used commercially in foods and there is convincing evidence, in particular for galacto-oligosaccharides, that prebiotics can modulate the microbiota and promote bifidobacterial growth in the intestinal tract of infants and adults. In this study we describe the identification and functional characterization of the genetic loci responsible for the transport and metabolism of purified galacto-oligosaccharides (PGOS) by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. We further demonstrate that an extracellular endogalactanase specified by several B.?breve strains, including B.?breve UCC2003, is essential for partial degradation of PGOS components with a high degree of polymerization. These partially hydrolysed PGOS components are presumed to be transported into the bifidobacterial cell via various ABC transport systems and sugar permeases where they are further degraded to galactose and glucose monomers that feed into the bifid shunt. This work significantly advances our molecular understanding of bifidobacterial PGOS metabolism and its associated genetic machinery to utilize this prebiotic.}},
   = {10.1111/1751-7915.12011},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSMotherway, MO,Kinsella, M,Fitzgerald, GF,van Sinderen, D
YEAR2013
MONTHJanuary
JOURNAL_CODEMicrobial Biotechnology
TITLETranscriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITEDAltmetric: 1 ()
SEARCH_KEYWORDHUMAN-MILK LACTOCOCCUS-LACTIS GUT MICROBIOTA INFANT GUT EXPRESSION SYSTEM BIFIDUM GENOME LONGUM GALACTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES
VOLUME6
ISSUE
START_PAGE67
END_PAGE79
ABSTRACTSeveral prebiotics, such as inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides and galacto-oligosaccharides, are widely used commercially in foods and there is convincing evidence, in particular for galacto-oligosaccharides, that prebiotics can modulate the microbiota and promote bifidobacterial growth in the intestinal tract of infants and adults. In this study we describe the identification and functional characterization of the genetic loci responsible for the transport and metabolism of purified galacto-oligosaccharides (PGOS) by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. We further demonstrate that an extracellular endogalactanase specified by several B.?breve strains, including B.?breve UCC2003, is essential for partial degradation of PGOS components with a high degree of polymerization. These partially hydrolysed PGOS components are presumed to be transported into the bifidobacterial cell via various ABC transport systems and sugar permeases where they are further degraded to galactose and glucose monomers that feed into the bifid shunt. This work significantly advances our molecular understanding of bifidobacterial PGOS metabolism and its associated genetic machinery to utilize this prebiotic.
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ISBN_ISSN
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URL
DOI_LINK10.1111/1751-7915.12011
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