A nested catchment approach for defining the hydrological controls on non-point phosphorus transport

Typeset version

 

TY  - JOUR
  - Scanlon, TM and Kiely, G and Xie, QS
  - 2004
  - Journal of Hydrology
  - A nested catchment approach for defining the hydrological controls on non-point phosphorus transport
  - Validated
  - ()
  - 291
  - 3-4
  - 218
  - 231
  - Stream water phosphorus (P) concentrations for three nested pastureland catchments located in southern Ireland, having areas of 0.14, 2.11, and 15.24 km(2), were monitored for the purpose of defining the hydrological controls on the P transport. Concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationships were developed for total phosphorus (TP) and its two components, dissolved phosphorus (DP) and particulate phosphorus (PP), where Q is the area-normalized discharge. An analysis of covariance statistical test was applied to determine if any differences in C-Q relationships existed between sub-catchments. Significant differences (p < 0.01) between sites were found for the TP and PP C-Q relationships, but not for the DP C-Q relationships, indicating that phosphorus transport in its sediment-bound particulate form was alone responsible for the differences in overall P fluxes between sites. The intermediate-scale catchment possessed the highest discharge-specific PP and suspended solid concentrations. An analysis of catchment topography was undertaken in an attempt to explain the observed differences in the C-Q relationships for the individual sub-catchments. The distributions of the ln(A(s)/tan beta) topographic index, where A(s) is the upslope contributing area per unit contour width and beta is the local slope, were first considered in order to test the conceptual model of variable saturated area control on the overland PP transport. Next, the distributions of the length-slope (LS) factor from the universal soil loss equation were evaluated as an index of erosion to describe PP transport. Neither topographic descriptor was found to satisfactorily conform to the C-Q observations, indicating that local catchment sediment delivery factors or in-stream channel processes are likely to be responsible for the observed differences. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.036
DA  - 2004/NaN
ER  - 
@article{V56528935,
   = {Scanlon, TM and Kiely, G and Xie, QS},
   = {2004},
   = {Journal of Hydrology},
   = {A nested catchment approach for defining the hydrological controls on non-point phosphorus transport},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {291},
   = {3-4},
  pages = {218--231},
   = {{Stream water phosphorus (P) concentrations for three nested pastureland catchments located in southern Ireland, having areas of 0.14, 2.11, and 15.24 km(2), were monitored for the purpose of defining the hydrological controls on the P transport. Concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationships were developed for total phosphorus (TP) and its two components, dissolved phosphorus (DP) and particulate phosphorus (PP), where Q is the area-normalized discharge. An analysis of covariance statistical test was applied to determine if any differences in C-Q relationships existed between sub-catchments. Significant differences (p < 0.01) between sites were found for the TP and PP C-Q relationships, but not for the DP C-Q relationships, indicating that phosphorus transport in its sediment-bound particulate form was alone responsible for the differences in overall P fluxes between sites. The intermediate-scale catchment possessed the highest discharge-specific PP and suspended solid concentrations. An analysis of catchment topography was undertaken in an attempt to explain the observed differences in the C-Q relationships for the individual sub-catchments. The distributions of the ln(A(s)/tan beta) topographic index, where A(s) is the upslope contributing area per unit contour width and beta is the local slope, were first considered in order to test the conceptual model of variable saturated area control on the overland PP transport. Next, the distributions of the length-slope (LS) factor from the universal soil loss equation were evaluated as an index of erosion to describe PP transport. Neither topographic descriptor was found to satisfactorily conform to the C-Q observations, indicating that local catchment sediment delivery factors or in-stream channel processes are likely to be responsible for the observed differences. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
   = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.036},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSScanlon, TM and Kiely, G and Xie, QS
YEAR2004
MONTH
JOURNAL_CODEJournal of Hydrology
TITLEA nested catchment approach for defining the hydrological controls on non-point phosphorus transport
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORD
VOLUME291
ISSUE3-4
START_PAGE218
END_PAGE231
ABSTRACTStream water phosphorus (P) concentrations for three nested pastureland catchments located in southern Ireland, having areas of 0.14, 2.11, and 15.24 km(2), were monitored for the purpose of defining the hydrological controls on the P transport. Concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationships were developed for total phosphorus (TP) and its two components, dissolved phosphorus (DP) and particulate phosphorus (PP), where Q is the area-normalized discharge. An analysis of covariance statistical test was applied to determine if any differences in C-Q relationships existed between sub-catchments. Significant differences (p < 0.01) between sites were found for the TP and PP C-Q relationships, but not for the DP C-Q relationships, indicating that phosphorus transport in its sediment-bound particulate form was alone responsible for the differences in overall P fluxes between sites. The intermediate-scale catchment possessed the highest discharge-specific PP and suspended solid concentrations. An analysis of catchment topography was undertaken in an attempt to explain the observed differences in the C-Q relationships for the individual sub-catchments. The distributions of the ln(A(s)/tan beta) topographic index, where A(s) is the upslope contributing area per unit contour width and beta is the local slope, were first considered in order to test the conceptual model of variable saturated area control on the overland PP transport. Next, the distributions of the length-slope (LS) factor from the universal soil loss equation were evaluated as an index of erosion to describe PP transport. Neither topographic descriptor was found to satisfactorily conform to the C-Q observations, indicating that local catchment sediment delivery factors or in-stream channel processes are likely to be responsible for the observed differences. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URL
DOI_LINK10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.036
FUNDING_BODY
GRANT_DETAILS