Short Duration Rainfall Extremes in Ireland: Influence of Climatic Variability

Typeset version

 

TY  - JOUR
  - Leahy, PG,Kiely, G
  - 2011
  - January
  - Man
  - Short Duration Rainfall Extremes in Ireland: Influence of Climatic Variability
  - Validated
  - ()
  - Precipitation extremes Climate Nonstationarity Depth-duration-frequency North Atlantic oscillation NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION UNITED-KINGDOM PRECIPITATION INTENSITY INFERENCE EVENTS TRENDS SERIES
  - 25
  - 987
  - 1003
  - A widely-noted change in the North Atlantic circulation in the 1970s affected the spatial distribution and seasonal pattern of rainfall over Ireland. To examine if this was accompanied by a change on short duration precipitation extremes, multi-decadal time series from the second half of the twentieth century of thirteen hourly precipitation stations in Ireland have been analysed for the occurrence of extreme values over several durations of up to 24 h. Strong evidence was found for a change since the late 1970s in short duration rainfall depths, particularly in the west of the country. Precipitation depth-duration-frequency analyses over two sub-periods showed that at several locations, storm event magnitudes which corresponded to a 30 year return period before 1975 had a return period close to 10 years in the post-1975 period. The widespread increase in spring and autumn rainfall and the local increases in the frequencies and magnitudes of severe rainfalls have implications for engineering hydrology, flood risk analysis and water resources management. The necessity of using up-to-date data to derive design storm magnitudes is stressed, due to the possible influence of underlying climatic shifts. Furthermore, as non-stationarity has been demonstrated, the use of long timeseries extending beyond thirty years into the past will result in underestimation of storm intensities in many areas.
  - DOI 10.1007/s11269-010-9737-2
DA  - 2011/01
ER  - 
@article{V70046300,
   = {Leahy,  PG and Kiely,  G },
   = {2011},
   = {January},
   = {Man},
   = {Short Duration Rainfall Extremes in Ireland: Influence of Climatic Variability},
   = {Validated},
   = {()},
   = {Precipitation extremes Climate Nonstationarity Depth-duration-frequency North Atlantic oscillation NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION UNITED-KINGDOM PRECIPITATION INTENSITY INFERENCE EVENTS TRENDS SERIES},
   = {25},
  pages = {987--1003},
   = {{A widely-noted change in the North Atlantic circulation in the 1970s affected the spatial distribution and seasonal pattern of rainfall over Ireland. To examine if this was accompanied by a change on short duration precipitation extremes, multi-decadal time series from the second half of the twentieth century of thirteen hourly precipitation stations in Ireland have been analysed for the occurrence of extreme values over several durations of up to 24 h. Strong evidence was found for a change since the late 1970s in short duration rainfall depths, particularly in the west of the country. Precipitation depth-duration-frequency analyses over two sub-periods showed that at several locations, storm event magnitudes which corresponded to a 30 year return period before 1975 had a return period close to 10 years in the post-1975 period. The widespread increase in spring and autumn rainfall and the local increases in the frequencies and magnitudes of severe rainfalls have implications for engineering hydrology, flood risk analysis and water resources management. The necessity of using up-to-date data to derive design storm magnitudes is stressed, due to the possible influence of underlying climatic shifts. Furthermore, as non-stationarity has been demonstrated, the use of long timeseries extending beyond thirty years into the past will result in underestimation of storm intensities in many areas.}},
   = {DOI 10.1007/s11269-010-9737-2},
  source = {IRIS}
}
AUTHORSLeahy, PG,Kiely, G
YEAR2011
MONTHJanuary
JOURNAL_CODEMan
TITLEShort Duration Rainfall Extremes in Ireland: Influence of Climatic Variability
STATUSValidated
TIMES_CITED()
SEARCH_KEYWORDPrecipitation extremes Climate Nonstationarity Depth-duration-frequency North Atlantic oscillation NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION UNITED-KINGDOM PRECIPITATION INTENSITY INFERENCE EVENTS TRENDS SERIES
VOLUME25
ISSUE
START_PAGE987
END_PAGE1003
ABSTRACTA widely-noted change in the North Atlantic circulation in the 1970s affected the spatial distribution and seasonal pattern of rainfall over Ireland. To examine if this was accompanied by a change on short duration precipitation extremes, multi-decadal time series from the second half of the twentieth century of thirteen hourly precipitation stations in Ireland have been analysed for the occurrence of extreme values over several durations of up to 24 h. Strong evidence was found for a change since the late 1970s in short duration rainfall depths, particularly in the west of the country. Precipitation depth-duration-frequency analyses over two sub-periods showed that at several locations, storm event magnitudes which corresponded to a 30 year return period before 1975 had a return period close to 10 years in the post-1975 period. The widespread increase in spring and autumn rainfall and the local increases in the frequencies and magnitudes of severe rainfalls have implications for engineering hydrology, flood risk analysis and water resources management. The necessity of using up-to-date data to derive design storm magnitudes is stressed, due to the possible influence of underlying climatic shifts. Furthermore, as non-stationarity has been demonstrated, the use of long timeseries extending beyond thirty years into the past will result in underestimation of storm intensities in many areas.
PUBLISHER_LOCATION
ISBN_ISSN
EDITION
URL
DOI_LINKDOI 10.1007/s11269-010-9737-2
FUNDING_BODY
GRANT_DETAILS