The module introduces students to critical perspectives in public health and community work/development. It begins with an examination of the emergence of public health perspectives, the relevance of policy formation, and the impact of poverty on health status on marginalised groups (including: children, low income families, the elderly, migrants, minority ethnic groups, people with poor mental health and substance misuse. The role of the State in administering equitable public health services and the promotion of positive health outcomes are examined. The module examines the concept of 'community' and the role of community work/development. Key concepts with in community work/development, such as empowerment, agency, representation, participation and diversity are explored.