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Biography

Professor Knights is Head of the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (BEES) at UCC. Appointed under the UCC Sustainable Futures programme, Antony is a marine ecologist whose research interests are in understanding how marine ecosystems are structured and function from a biological and anthropogenic perspective. Antony is the Principal Investigator of research on the ecological impacts of anthropogenic activities on the functioning of marine ecosystems funded supported by international funding (i.e. UKRI/NERC, INSITE) to build a scientific evidence base for decision-making and policy development around the decommissioning of oil and gas infrastructure. Recent key publications include articles in Nature, Nature Sustainability and the Journal of Environmental Management. He also co-leads the project Blueshores funded by the EU Sustainable Blue Economy Programme (SBEP) aiming to understand how hybrid nature-based solutions can be utilised to enhance resilience and biodiversity on coastlines. Private and industry funding (Deutsche Bank) supports efforts to understand the ecological mechanisms that determine biodiversity of seawall and man-made coastal infrastructure. Collaborations include Plymouth Marine Laboratory, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquatic Science (Cefas), Howell Marine Consulting and the University of Plymouth. He provides expert advice to international (UN, OSPAR) and national (Marine Institute, National Parks & Wildlife Service) decision-makers, and sits on the Irish Invasive and Non-Native Species Risk Assessment Panel (INN-RAP). Background Antony completed his BSc. (Hons) in Applied Marine Biology from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh in 2001. Following this, he completed a Masters at the University of Queensland Australia before obtaining his PhD in 2006 from University College Cork on the population dynamics and sustainability of mussel fisheries.

Research Interests

I am a marine ecologist with specific interests in understanding how marine ecosystems are structured and function from a biological and anthropogenic perspective. I gained my PhD in 2006 from University College Cork in benthic ecology with a thesis on the sustainable management of bivalve fisheries. Since then, I have become internationally recognised and a leader in two research areas: (1) population and community dynamics, and (2) ecosystem management. Population and community dynamics. I integrate traditional disciplines of ecology (field and lab experiments) with modelling approaches (statistical; hydrodynamic modelling) in an effort to provide insights into ecosystem structure and functioning. In the broadest sense, my research aims to progress supply-side ecology into beyond state-of-the-art integrated approaches for predicting species range dynamics. Specifically, I test hypotheses typically using marine invertebrate species as models to develop insights into the mechanisms that enable species and communities to become established and respond to environmental change, with a view to better understand marine and coastal resilience, and the effects of anthropogenic pressures (coastal development, climate change) on biodiversity. Ecosystem Management. I have developed methods for assessing the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems and ecosystem-based management tools to support the implementation of the environmental policies including the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Most recently, I have been focused on reviewing the evidence-base around decommissioning oil and gas infrastructure as part of our efforts to decarbonise energy production in order to support the best decisions for the environment and society.

Teaching Activities

My teaching interests are around topics in marine ecology, biological statistics and experimental design.

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 4 - Quality Education
  • SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  • SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
  • SDG 13 - Climate Action
  • SDG 14 - Life Below Water
  • SDG 15 - Life on Land
  • SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals

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