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A map of natural fluoride in drinking water in Pakistan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aim: The assessment of fluoride levels in domestic water supplies in Pakistan. Method: Water samples were collected from sources supplying the majority of the population: taps in places where piped water supply was available, tube-wells, boreholes and wells in rural areas, and stream water where appropriate. Results: Analysis of 987 water supplies showed that they are predominantly low in fluoride content, 84% containing less than 0.7ppm of fluoride. Conclusion: For the majority of the population in Pakistan there is a clear indication for use of alternate sources of fluoride to ensure optimal intake necessary for the control of dental caries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)291-297
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Dental Journal
Volume52
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Dental caries
  • Fluoridation
  • Prevention
  • Water supply

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