A normative and dimensional analysis of the Chinese legislative framework for charitable organizations

In recent years, charitable organisations have become an important force in China. Trusted by many to provide public welfare and social aid, charitable organisations (along with philanthropy generally) have emerged as a professionalised industry in China. This industry within China’s legal system is highly regulated, and ways in which charitable organisations are regulated has also evolved since 2016. The regulatory framework in which charities operate now involves a range of instruments, including the Charity Law which establishes the legal basis for regulating charitable organisations, other relevant laws, regulations issued by different Ministries, as well as the normative documents issued by the State Council. Also within this regulatory framework is a significant body of rules to regulate and adjust the identity and activities of charitable organisations, covering all aspects of registration, recognition, taxation, fundraising, and information management of charitable organisations.