A within-sample comparison of two innovative neuropsychological tests for assessing adhd

  • Anna Baader
  • , Behnaz Kiani
  • , Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan
  • , Sarah Kittel-Schneider
  • , Andreas Reif
  • , Oliver Grimm

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

New innovative neuropsychological tests in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD have been proposed as objective measures for diagnosis and therapy. The current study aims to investigate two different commercial continuous performance tests (CPT) in a head-to-head comparison regarding their comparability and their link with clinical parameters. The CPTs were evaluated in a clinical sample of 29 adult patients presenting in an ADHD outpatient clinic. Correlational analyses were performed between neuropsychological data, clinical rating scales, and a personality-based mea-sure. Though inattention was found to positively correlate between the two tests (r = 0.49, p = 0.01), no association with clinical measures and inattention was found for both tests. While hyperactivity did not correlate between both tests, current ADHD symptoms were positively associated with Nesplora Aquarium’s motor activity (r = 0.52 to 0.61, p < 0.05) and the Qb-Test’s hyperactivity (r = 0.52 to 0.71, p < 0.05). Conclusively, the overall comparability of the tests was limited and correlation with clinical parameters was low. While our study shows some interesting correlation between clinical symptoms and sub-scales of these tests, usage in clinical practice is not recommended.

Original languageEnglish
Article number36
Pages (from-to)1-21
Number of pages21
JournalBrain Sciences
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • Attention
  • Continuous performance test
  • GHQ-28
  • Hyperactivity
  • Impulsivity
  • Nesplora Aquarium
  • Neuropsychology
  • Qb-Test
  • UPPS

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