An Adaptive and Reliable Forward Error Correction Mechanism for Real-time Video Delivery from UAVs

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This paper introduces Adaptive and Reliable Forward Error Correction (AR_FEC), a novel mechanism that is designed to ensure reliable and efficient real-time video delivery for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). UAVs communicate using wireless channels that are inherently unreliable. AR_FEC is an application-layer solution that is inspired by edge computing. It incorporates several elements, specifically, adaptive Forward Error Correction (FEC), dynamic video quality, and Unequal Error Protection (UEP). AR_FEC dynamically adjusts the number of redundancy frames per video Group of Picture (GoP) based on packet loss rate, recent average round-trip times, and cross-layer information such as bandwidth usage and network traffic load. Moreover, AR_FEC reacts to congestion via a dynamic video quality algorithm. By adaptively determining suitable redundancy for the video I-frames and adjusting video quality, significant improvements are achieved. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed AR_FEC protocol offers excellent performance for the number of delivered frames, latency, throughput, and delivery of frames, within the delay constraints for real-time multimedia streaming from UAVs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Network of the Future, NoF 2023
EditorsProsper Chemouil, Muge Sayit, Xiaoming Fu, Diala Naboulsi, Cihat Cetinkaya, Razvan Stanica
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages141-149
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9798350338072
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event14th International Conference on Network of the Future, NoF 2023 - Izmir, Turkey
Duration: 4 Oct 20236 Oct 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Network of the Future, NoF 2023

Conference

Conference14th International Conference on Network of the Future, NoF 2023
Country/TerritoryTurkey
CityIzmir
Period4/10/236/10/23

Keywords

  • Error Correction
  • FEC
  • Multimedia communication
  • UAV
  • video streaming

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