An eclipsing 47 min double white dwarf binary at 400 pc

  • James Munday
  • , P. E. Tremblay
  • , J. J. Hermes
  • , Brad Barlow
  • , Ingrid Pelisoli
  • , T. R. Marsh
  • , Steven G. Parsons
  • , David Jones
  • , S. O. Kepler
  • , Alex Brown
  • , S. P. Littlefair
  • , R. Hegedus
  • , Andrzej Baran
  • , Elme; Breedt
  • , V. S. Dhillon
  • , Martin J. Dyer
  • , Matthew J. Green
  • , Mark R. Kennedy
  • , Paul Kerry
  • , Isaac D. Lopez
  • Alejandra D. Romero, Dave Sahman, Hannah L. Worters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the discovery of the eclipsing double white dwarf (WD) binary WDJ 022558.21-692025.38 that has an orbital period of 47.19 min. Following identification with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we obtained time series ground based spectroscopy and high-speed multiband ULTRACAM photometry which indicate a primary DA WD of mass and a mass secondary WD, which is likely of type DA as well. The system becomes the third-closest eclipsing double WD binary discovered with a distance of approximately 400 pc and will be a detectable source for upcoming gravitational wave detectors in the mHz frequency range. Its orbital decay will be measurable photometrically within 10 yr to a precision of better than 1 per cent. The fate of the binary is to merge in approximately 41 Myr, likely forming a single, more massive WD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1814-1823
Number of pages10
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume525
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2023

Keywords

  • binaries: close
  • gravitational waves
  • stars: individual: WDJ 022558.21-692025.38
  • white dwarfs

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