Blood gas measures as predictors for neonatal encephalopathy severity

  • Kullasate Sakpichaisakul
  • , Krittin J. Supapannachart
  • , Mohamed El-DIb
  • , Eniko Szakmar
  • , Edward Yang
  • , Brain H. Walsh
  • , Julian N. Robinson
  • , Sara Cherkerzian
  • , Joseph J. Volpe
  • , Terrie E. Inder

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To correlate arterial umbilical cord gas (aUCG) and infant blood gas with severity of neurological injury. Study design: Retrospective single-site study of infants evaluated for therapeutic hypothermia. Clinical neurological examination and a validated MRI scoring system were used to assess injury severity. Results: Sixty-eight infants were included. aUCG base deficit (BD) and lactate correlated with infant blood gas counterparts (r = 0.43 and r = 0.56, respectively). aUCG and infant pH did not correlate. Infant blood gas lactate (RADJ2 = 0.40), infant BD (RADJ2 = 0.26), infant pH (RADJ2 = 0.17), aUCG base deficit (RADJ2 = 0.08), and aUCG lactate (RADJ2 = 0.11) were associated with clinical neurological examination severity. aUCG and infant blood gas measures were not correlated with MRI score. Conclusion: Metabolic measures from initial infant blood gases were most associated with the clinical neurological examination severity and can be used to evaluate hypoxic-ischemic cerebral injury risk.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2261-2269
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume41
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2021
Externally publishedYes

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