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Blood–Brain Barrier Dynamics to Maintain Brain Homeostasis

  • Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences
  • Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI)
  • Max Planck Institute for Brain Research

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic platform for exchange of substances between the blood and the brain parenchyma, and it is an essential functional gatekeeper for the central nervous system (CNS). While it is widely recognized that BBB disruption is a hallmark of several neurovascular pathologies, an aspect of the BBB that has received somewhat less attention is the dynamic modulation of BBB tightness to maintain brain homeostasis in response to extrinsic environmental factors and physiological changes. In this review, we summarize how BBB integrity adjusts in critical stages along the life span, as well as how BBB permeability can be altered by common stressors derived from nutritional habits, environmental factors and psychological stress.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-405
Number of pages13
JournalTrends in Neurosciences
Volume44
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • aging
  • brain vasculature
  • development
  • environmental stress
  • nutrition
  • psychological stress

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