Breeding periodicity and sex ratios in epifaunal marine amphipoda in Lough Hyne, Ireland

Thirteen species of amphipod were recorded from sponges and associated biota, notably algae and tunicates, in Lough Hyne (Ine), south-west Ireland. The sex ratio rarely approached unity in any species. No male Corophium bonnellii were collected. Mature male Lysianassa ceratina were not collected between late July and early September. Ovigerous females occurred throughout the year in five species. Lysianassa ceratina had the most restricted breeding period (May to September). Breeding activity, based on this criterion of reproduction, was generally greatest between April and July, but this period was extended in some species. A secondary autumn peak in breeding activity was recorded in four species. A comparison between the data from the present study and those from a similar study in Scotland suggests that in the case of two of the species, Corophium bonnellii and Lembos websteri, egg production throughout the year may be related to differing summer maximum temperatures. © 1989.