Carnitine enhances the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in infant formula at 7°C

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Carnitine has beneficial vitamin-like qualities and functions as a compatible solute. The presence of L-carnitine in infant formula significantly promoted the growth of Listeria monocytogenes at 7°C, whereas disruption of the genes for carnitine and glycine betaine uptake compromised growth of the L. monocytogenes mutant in formula containing carnitine that was stored at 7°C. Thus, addition of carnitine to baby formula may pose a potential food safety risk.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1293-1295
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Food Protection
Volume72
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

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