Challenges in the management of Neisseria gonorrhoeae keratitis

We describe the presentation and subsequent management of a case of keratitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. A thirty-nine year old gentleman presented with a purulent ocular discharge. Corneal melt with corneal perforation occurred. Neisseria gonorrhoeae was cultured. Systemic and topical antibiotics were given. Deep lamellar keratoplasty was performed for corneal perforation. At three months post treatment no recurrence of infection was noted. The possibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeaea keratitis should always be considered in patients with a purulent ocular discharge even if the case history is not immediately suggestive of the same. Severe gonococcal keratitis may be unilateral. Deep lamellar keratoplasty can be considered as a therapeutic option in patients with severe gonococcal keratitis.