TY - JOUR
T1 - Co-located wave-wind farms for improved O&M efficiency
AU - Astariz, S.
AU - Vazquez, A.
AU - Sánchez, M.
AU - Carballo, R.
AU - Iglesias, G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018
PY - 2018/9/1
Y1 - 2018/9/1
N2 - Co-located wave-wind farms enhance the competitiveness of marine energy in a number of ways, and in particular through their benefits in terms of Operation and Maintenance (O&M) – the subject of this work. The objective is to investigate how the reduction in significant wave height within a co-located farm caused by the extraction of wave power by the wave energy converters (WECs), also known as the shadow effect, results in enlarged weather windows for O&M tasks. This investigation is carried out through a case study of four wind farms in the North Sea, including a sensitivity analysis in terms of: (i) location (depth and distance from the coast), (ii) sea climate, and (iii) wind farm layout. Real (observed) sea conditions are considered, and a third-generation wave model (SWAN) is implemented on a high-resolution grid. It is found that the combination of wave and offshore wind energy increases the accessibility for O&M tasks over 13% in all the cases considered, leading to accessibility values of up to 82%. The best results are obtained for wind farms with square-like geometries, where the co-located WECs intercept both the prevailing and secondary wave directions, and with small spacings between converters. Besides, proximity to land is found to not be a favourable factor for exploiting this synergy between wave and offshore wind power.
AB - Co-located wave-wind farms enhance the competitiveness of marine energy in a number of ways, and in particular through their benefits in terms of Operation and Maintenance (O&M) – the subject of this work. The objective is to investigate how the reduction in significant wave height within a co-located farm caused by the extraction of wave power by the wave energy converters (WECs), also known as the shadow effect, results in enlarged weather windows for O&M tasks. This investigation is carried out through a case study of four wind farms in the North Sea, including a sensitivity analysis in terms of: (i) location (depth and distance from the coast), (ii) sea climate, and (iii) wind farm layout. Real (observed) sea conditions are considered, and a third-generation wave model (SWAN) is implemented on a high-resolution grid. It is found that the combination of wave and offshore wind energy increases the accessibility for O&M tasks over 13% in all the cases considered, leading to accessibility values of up to 82%. The best results are obtained for wind farms with square-like geometries, where the co-located WECs intercept both the prevailing and secondary wave directions, and with small spacings between converters. Besides, proximity to land is found to not be a favourable factor for exploiting this synergy between wave and offshore wind power.
KW - Co-located wind–wave farm
KW - Shadow effect
KW - Wave energy
KW - Weather windows for O&M
KW - Wind energy
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85048299392
U2 - 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.010
DO - 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.010
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85048299392
SN - 0964-5691
VL - 163
SP - 66
EP - 71
JO - Ocean and Coastal Management
JF - Ocean and Coastal Management
ER -
