Abstract
Our objective is to tune a “lead” metal-organic framework, Ni(PyC)2 (pyridine-4-carboxylate [PyC]), by functionalizing its PyC ligands to maximize its adsorptive selectivity for xenon over krypton at room temperature. To guide experiments, we (1) construct a library of Ni(PyC-X)2 (X = functional group) crystal structure models then (2) use molecular simulations to predict their noble gas adsorption and selectivity at room temperature. Motivated by our virtual screening, we synthesize Ni(PyC-m-NH2)2, determine its crystal structure by X-ray powder diffraction, measure its Xe, Kr, and Ar adsorption isotherms (298 K), and indeed find that its dilute Xe/Kr selectivity at 298 K (20) exceeds that of its parent Ni(PyC)2 (17). Corroborated by molecular models, in situ X-ray diffraction shows that Ni(PyC-m-NH2)2 organizes well-defined, Xe-tailored binding pockets along its one-dimensional channels. Our study illustrates the computation-informed optimization of a “lead” metal-organic framework.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 101025 |
| Journal | Cell Reports Physical Science |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 Sept 2022 |
Keywords
- computational screening
- gas adsorption
- gas separations
- metal-organic frameworks
- MOFs
- molecular simulations
- noble gas adsorption
- Xe/Kr separations
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