Delivery of adaptive bit rate video: Balancing fairness, efficiency and quality

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

HTTP streaming currently dominates Internet traffic. It is increasingly common that video players employ adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming strategies to maximise the user experience by selecting the highest video representation while targeting stall-free playback. Our interest lies in the common situation where a set of video flows are competing for access to a shared bottleneck link, such as in a cellular radio access network. We observe that ISPs (e.g. cellular operators) are considering innetwork techniques for resource allocation and sharing among different users. Buoyed by the ability of software defined networks (SDN) to offer flow-specific control and traffic shaping, we focus on traffic shaping techniques, and experimentally analyse the effect on ABR video flows when sharing a bottleneck link. We conduct experiments using the GPAC video player operating over a Mininet virtual network. We conclude that traffic shaping can allow a balance of fairness, efficiency and quality. Traffic shaping ABR videos reduce the number of stalls and quality switches, while also reducing the peaks for the aggregate network traffic.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, LANMAN 2015
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781467367615
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2015
Event21st IEEE International Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, LANMAN 2015 - Tsinghua, Beijing, China
Duration: 22 Apr 201524 Apr 2015

Publication series

NameIEEE Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks
Volume2015-May
ISSN (Print)1944-0367
ISSN (Electronic)1944-0375

Conference

Conference21st IEEE International Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, LANMAN 2015
Country/TerritoryChina
CityTsinghua, Beijing
Period22/04/1524/04/15

Keywords

  • Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR)
  • Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH)
  • Traffic Shaping

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