Effect of production factors and ripening conditions on the characteristics of Serra cheese

  • Angela C. Macedo
  • , F. Xavier Malcata
  • , Jorge C. Oliveira

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The individual and interactive effects of four production factors (amount of vegetable rennet, temperature of coagulation, pressing and salting of the fresh cheese) and two ripening factors (temperature and relative humidity) on microbiological, physico-chemical, biochemical, textural and sensory characteristics of Serra cheese were simultaneously studied using a 26 1V1 factorial design. Highly significant effects of salting and ripening relative humidity upon the characteristics of the cheese were detected. Addition of salt to the surface of the fresh cheese reduced microbial growth, water activity, moisture and lactic acid contents, proteolysis, lipolysis, aroma and softness of the cheese. Conversely, increase of the relative humidity during ripening increased these charactereristics. Pressing had no statistically significant effect on cheese characteristics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)501-511
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Food Science and Technology
Volume32
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ewes' raw milk
  • Maturation
  • Optimization methods
  • Quality
  • Rural technology
  • Vegetable rennet

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