Effect of varying the gas headspace to meat ratio on the quality and shelf-life of beef steaks packaged in high oxygen modified atmosphere packs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Beef steaks (M. longissimus dorsi) were stored in modified atmosphere packs (MAP) (80% O2:20% CO2) with gas headspace to meat ratios of 2:1, 1:1 and 0.5:1 for 14days at 4°C. The pH, surface colour, texture and microbiology of beef steaks were unaffected (P>0.05) by varying the gas headspace to meat ratio. APLSR (ANOVA-partial least squares regression) and jack-knife uncertainty testing indicated that lipid oxidation (TBARS) was significantly positively correlated with days 10 (P<0.05) and 14 (P<0.001) of storage. Chemical and sensory detection of lipid oxidation in beef steaks were in agreement on day 14 of storage. The sensory quality and acceptability of beef steaks were similar in gas headspace to meat ratios of 2:1 or 1:1 and unacceptable in 0.5:1. Results indicate that pack size and gas volume can be reduced without negatively affecting fresh beef quality and shelf-life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)447-454
Number of pages8
JournalMeat Science
Volume94
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2013

Keywords

  • Gas to meat ratio
  • Meat quality
  • Modified atmosphere packaging
  • Sensory analysis

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