Galactosemia

  • Albert Flynn

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Abstract

Galactosemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to a deficiency of galactose-1-P:uridyl transferase (GALT) (classic galactosemia), galactokinase (GALK) or UDP-galactose-4 epimerase (GALE). GALT deficiency results in the accumulation of galactose-1-P in tissues, which damages the liver, eye, brain, ovary and kidney. In GALK deficiency galactose may be converted into galactitol which can cause cataract. Only a minority of patients with GALE deficiency have clinical symptoms which are similar to classic galactosemia. Although there is continuous endogenous production of galactose in affected individuals, the long-term treatment remains a diet restricted in galactose
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Dairy Sciences
Subtitle of host publicationThird edition
EditorsP. L. H. McSweeney, J. P. McNamara
PublisherElsevier
Pages853-858
Number of pages6
Volume5
ISBN (Electronic)9780128187661
ISBN (Print)9780128187678
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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