Abstract
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic complex sensing phagocytosed material and various damage-associated molecular patterns, triggering production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL)-1β and IL-18 and promoting pyroptosis. Here, we characterize glutathione transferase omega 1-1 (GSTO1-1), a constitutive deglutathionylating enzyme, as a regulator of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Using a small molecule inhibitor of GSTO1-1 termed C1-27, endogenous GSTO1-1 knockdown, and GSTO1-1−/− mice, we report that GSTO1-1 is involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Mechanistically, GSTO1-1 deglutathionylates cysteine 253 in NIMA related kinase 7 (NEK7) to promote NLRP3 activation. We therefore identify GSTO1-1 as an NLRP3 inflammasome regulator, which has potential as a drug target to limit NLRP3-mediated inflammation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 151-161.e5 |
| Journal | Cell Reports |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- deglutathionylation
- glutathione
- GSTO1-1
- IL-1β
- NEK7
- NLRP3 inflammasome
- pyroptosis
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