How does prevalence shape errors in complex tasks?

  • Enkhbold Nyamsuren
  • , Han L.J. Van Der Maas
  • , Niels A. Taatgen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This study shows that cause and types of errors in complex problem-solving tasks can be explained within a framework of the prevalence effect commonly studied only in simple visual search tasks. The explanation proposes that subjects make a series of probabilistic decisions aimed at balancing both speed and accuracy. Such decision is a complex process that relies not only on task instructions but also on cognitive biases established by the history of previous trials and progress of the current trial. We provide evidence based on both empirical data and cognitive modeling.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of ICCM 2015 - 13th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling
EditorsNiels A. Taatgen, Marieke K. van Vugt, Jelmer P. Borst, Katja Mehlhorn
PublisherUniversity of Groningen
Pages160-165
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9789036777636
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event13th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, ICCM 2015 - Groningen, Netherlands
Duration: 9 Apr 201511 Apr 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of ICCM 2015 - 13th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, ICCM 2015
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityGroningen
Period9/04/1511/04/15

Keywords

  • ACT-R
  • Cause of errors
  • Prevalence
  • Problem-solving

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