TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of historical legacy pesticides on achieving legislative goals in Europe
AU - McGinley, J.
AU - Healy, M. G.
AU - Ryan, P. C.
AU - O'Driscoll, Harmon
AU - Mellander, P. E.
AU - Morrison, L.
AU - Siggins, A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/5/15
Y1 - 2023/5/15
N2 - Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to optimise food production. However, the movement of pesticides into water bodies negatively impacts aquatic environments. The European Union (EU) aims to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally friendly through its current Farm to Fork strategy. As part of this strategy, the EU plans to reduce the overall use and risk of chemical pesticides by 50 % by 2030. The attainment of this target may be compromised by the prevalence of legacy pesticides arising from historical applications to land, which can persist in the environment for several decades. The current EU Farm to Fork policy overlooks the potential challenges of legacy pesticides and requirements for their remediation. In this review, the current knowledge regarding pesticide use in Europe, as well as pathways of pesticide movement to waterways, are investigated. The issues of legacy pesticides, including exceedances, are examined, and existing and emerging methods of pesticide remediation, particularly of legacy pesticides, are discussed. The fact that some legacy pesticides can be detected in water samples, more than twenty-five years after they were prohibited, highlights the need for improved EU strategies and policies aimed at targeting legacy pesticides in order to meet future targets.
AB - Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to optimise food production. However, the movement of pesticides into water bodies negatively impacts aquatic environments. The European Union (EU) aims to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally friendly through its current Farm to Fork strategy. As part of this strategy, the EU plans to reduce the overall use and risk of chemical pesticides by 50 % by 2030. The attainment of this target may be compromised by the prevalence of legacy pesticides arising from historical applications to land, which can persist in the environment for several decades. The current EU Farm to Fork policy overlooks the potential challenges of legacy pesticides and requirements for their remediation. In this review, the current knowledge regarding pesticide use in Europe, as well as pathways of pesticide movement to waterways, are investigated. The issues of legacy pesticides, including exceedances, are examined, and existing and emerging methods of pesticide remediation, particularly of legacy pesticides, are discussed. The fact that some legacy pesticides can be detected in water samples, more than twenty-five years after they were prohibited, highlights the need for improved EU strategies and policies aimed at targeting legacy pesticides in order to meet future targets.
KW - Detection
KW - European policy
KW - Mitigation methods
KW - Pesticides
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85148872598
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162312
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162312
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36805066
AN - SCOPUS:85148872598
SN - 0048-9697
VL - 873
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
M1 - 162312
ER -