Importance indices in fire hazard problems

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This article investigates a centrality measure, called "Fire Evacuation Importance (FEI)" for building evacuation problems in the event of a fire hazard. This measure provides the probability of a node to be on evacuation routes to the exit and it is a modification of the classical centrality betweenness index. The FEI index is firstly introduced in the static case. An O(n·m+ n2·logn) algorithm is presented for this index, which is based on an All-to-All shortest path adapted computation. Then the dynamic FEI index is introduced for the evacuation routes based on the dynamic model presented by Tabirca et al. [2009]. The dynamic FEI computation is developed by using an adapted algorithm for the dynamic shortest paths. The article also introduces the vitality FEI index to measure how vital each node is for the evacuation. This is done by measuring the change in the overall FEI index when a node is removed from the dynamic network. Finally, two scenarios are presented to apply the FEI indices to some evacuation problems. These are then applied to a practical problem concerning the evacuation of a large building.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication7th Balkan Conference in Informatics, BCI 2015
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9781450333351
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sep 2015
Event7th Balkan Conference in Informatics, BCI 2015 - Craiova, Romania
Duration: 2 Sep 20154 Sep 2015

Publication series

NameACM International Conference Proceeding Series
Volume02-04-September-2015

Conference

Conference7th Balkan Conference in Informatics, BCI 2015
Country/TerritoryRomania
CityCraiova
Period2/09/154/09/15

Keywords

  • Betweenness Indices
  • Dynamic Modelling for Evacuation
  • Dynamic Shortest Paths

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