In-Service Oxidation and Microstructural Evolution of a Nickel Superalloy in a Formula 1 Car Exhaust

  • S. Pedrazzini
  • , E. S. Kiseeva
  • , R. Escoube
  • , H. M. Gardner
  • , J. O. Douglas
  • , A. Radecka
  • , P. M. Mignanelli
  • , G. M. Hughes
  • , G. Chapman
  • , P. D. Edmondson
  • , H. J. Stone
  • , D. De Lille
  • , P. A.J. Bagot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The oxidation response and microstructural evolution of an Inconel 625 alloy exhaust manifold exposed to an automobile racing environment has been examined using a range of advanced electron microscopy-based techniques, atom probe tomography and high-sensitivity laser ablation mass spectrometry. The dynamic, corrosive gas conditions result in accelerated oxidation, with the inner exhaust surface also heavily contaminated by multiple species including Zn, P, K and Na. Nb carbides and Ti nitrides identified in stock control samples evolve into mixed (Ti, Nb)N species during exposure, decorated by smaller Mo, Si-rich precipitates. The exposed alloy component therefore reveals unique surface and subsurface features following in-service use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)375-394
Number of pages20
JournalOxidation of Metals
Volume89
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atom probe tomography
  • Corrosion
  • Nickel-based superalloys
  • Oxidation

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