Abstract
The effect of different proportions of pre-crystallized lactose (PCL; 0–31%) on the physico-chemical properties of fresh and aged infant formula (IF) containing lactose and maltodextrin was investigated. Fresh powders with a higher proportion of PCL had a larger particle size and higher surface free fat and water activity (aw). Powders with 7–24% PCL showed a lower rate of increase in aw and lactose crystallinity during storage at RH 54% compared to the control. Aw correlated linearly with the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the relative effect of storage temperature on Tg was lower in samples with 7–24% PCL at RH 33%. Significantly (p < 0.05) lower surface free fat, particle size and color changes were observed in samples with 18–24% PCL under all ageing conditions (RH 11–54% and 25–45 °C). The presence of maltodextrin was found to work in conjunction with PCL to improve physicochemical properties and storage stability of IF powders.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 106385 |
| Journal | Food Hydrocolloids |
| Volume | 111 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Hydrolyzed whey protein
- Infant formula
- Lactose pre-crystallization
- Maltodextrin
- Surface free fat
- XRD