Abstract
The mucosal surface of the human gastrointestinal tract is approximately 200-300 m2 in area and is colonized by 10(13-14) bacteria of greater than 1,000 different species and subspecies. The number of bacterial cells within the gastrointestinal tract outnumbers the host cell populations by 10:1, highlighting the relative importance of microbiota composition and metabolic activity on host homeostasis.1 This review will discuss some of the better described microbiota-related activities that influence host function and the relationship with host ageing. However, most of the bacterial species present within the gastrointestinal tract still remain to be characterized, and many of the mechanisms underpinning their activities remain unexplored.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Microbiology and Aging |
| Subtitle of host publication | Clinical Manifestations |
| Publisher | Humana Press |
| Pages | 153-173 |
| Number of pages | 21 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781588296405 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2009 |
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