Isolation and identification of antitrypanosomal and antimycobacterial active steroids from the sponge Haliclona simulans

  • Christina Viegelmann
  • , Jennifer Parker
  • , Thengtheng Ooi
  • , Carol Clements
  • , Gráinne Abbott
  • , Louise Young
  • , Jonathan Kennedy
  • , Alan D.W. Dobson
  • , Ru Angelie Edrada-Ebel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The marine sponge Haliclona simulans collected from the Irish Sea yielded two new steroids: 24-vinyl-cholest-9-ene-3β,24-diol and 20-methyl-pregn-6-en-3β-ol,5α,8α-epidioxy, along with the widely distributed 24-methylenecholesterol. One of the steroids possesses an unusually short hydrocarbon side chain. The structures were elucidated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and confirmed using electron impact- and high resolution electrospray-mass spectrometry. All three steroids possess antitrypanosomal and anti-mycobacterial activity. All the steroids were found to possess low cytotoxicity against Hs27 which was above their detected antitrypanosomal potent concentrations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2937-2952
Number of pages16
JournalMarine Drugs
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • Anti-mycobacterial
  • Antitrypanosomal
  • Haliclona simulans
  • Marine sponges
  • Steroids

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