Abstract
The marine sponge Haliclona simulans collected from the Irish Sea yielded two new steroids: 24-vinyl-cholest-9-ene-3β,24-diol and 20-methyl-pregn-6-en-3β-ol,5α,8α-epidioxy, along with the widely distributed 24-methylenecholesterol. One of the steroids possesses an unusually short hydrocarbon side chain. The structures were elucidated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and confirmed using electron impact- and high resolution electrospray-mass spectrometry. All three steroids possess antitrypanosomal and anti-mycobacterial activity. All the steroids were found to possess low cytotoxicity against Hs27 which was above their detected antitrypanosomal potent concentrations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2937-2952 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Marine Drugs |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - May 2014 |
Keywords
- Anti-mycobacterial
- Antitrypanosomal
- Haliclona simulans
- Marine sponges
- Steroids