Mathematical modelling of O2 consumption and CO2 production rates of whole mushrooms accounting for the effect of temperature and gas composition

  • Tariq Iqbal
  • , Fernanda A.S. Rodrigues
  • , Pramod V. Mahajan
  • , Joe P. Kerry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Summary Investigation of respiration rate of fresh produce, under different gas composition and temperatures, and respective mathematical modelling is central for the modified atmosphere packaging design. This work investigates the effect of temperature (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 °C) and gas composition (O 2 between 3 to 21% and CO2 between 0 to 15%) on respiration rate of whole mushrooms. Oxygen and carbon dioxide respiration rates increased significantly (3-4 fold) as the temperature elevated from 4 to 20 °C and were in the range of 13.23 ± 3.12 to 102.41 ± 2.132 mL kg-1h-1) and 14.33 ± 1.56 to 97.02 ± 2.51 mL kg-1h-1) respectively. Low O2 and high CO 2 levels reduced O2 consumption and CO2 production rates of whole mushrooms on average by a circa 47-60% at all temperatures as compared to the respiration rate at ambient air. Mathematical models were developed for RO2 and RCO2, by combining the Arrhenius and Michaelis-Menten uncompetitive equations. These models predicted well, O2 consumption and CO2 production rates of whole mushrooms as a function of both temperature and gas composition.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1408-1414
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Food Science and Technology
Volume44
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2009

Keywords

  • Fresh produce
  • Mathematical modelling
  • Modified atmosphere packaging
  • Respiration rate

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