Microstrip Ferrite Circulator Design with Control of Magnetization Distribution

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This article presents a study of the impact of different external magnetic bias field (MBF) distributions on Y-junction microstrip ferrite circulator performance. By using magnetostatic, full-wave, and circuit commercial simulation tools for a circular ferrite disk, several permanent magnet (PM) configurations are investigated for unsaturated and nonuniform bias conditions. Eigenmode simulations are used to analyze the circulator bandwidth over a range of MBF intensities. We show in simulations and experiments that different bias conditions can result in an operating frequency range from 1.5 to 7GHz using the same 9.7-mm-diameter commercial ferrite disk resonator.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9319551
Pages (from-to)1217-1226
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Volume69
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Eigenmode simulation
  • ferrites
  • nonuniform magnetic bias field (MBF)
  • permanent magnets (PMs)
  • Y-junction circulators

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