Abstract
This article presents a study of the impact of different external magnetic bias field (MBF) distributions on Y-junction microstrip ferrite circulator performance. By using magnetostatic, full-wave, and circuit commercial simulation tools for a circular ferrite disk, several permanent magnet (PM) configurations are investigated for unsaturated and nonuniform bias conditions. Eigenmode simulations are used to analyze the circulator bandwidth over a range of MBF intensities. We show in simulations and experiments that different bias conditions can result in an operating frequency range from 1.5 to 7GHz using the same 9.7-mm-diameter commercial ferrite disk resonator.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 9319551 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1217-1226 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques |
| Volume | 69 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Eigenmode simulation
- ferrites
- nonuniform magnetic bias field (MBF)
- permanent magnets (PMs)
- Y-junction circulators