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Modeling Gene–Gene Interactions in Schizophrenia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedings › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

It has been suggested that a substantial portion of the heritable genetic component of schizophrenia risk reflects gene–gene interactions (“epistasis”) rather than simply the cumulative effect of multiple independent genes. However, clinical studies of epistatic interactions require considerable statistical power and place prohibitive demands on sample size. The use of preclinical genetic models provides a feasible and complementary model to study the role of epistatic gene effects in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. This review summarizes recent genetic and human neuroimaging evidence for epistasis between genes associated with increased risk for schizophrenia. Also discussed is the evidence from existing preclinical studies which have described convergent and divergent phenotypes arising from independent or simultaneous mutation of prominent genetic risk factors for schizophrenia.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHandbook of Behavioral Neuroscience
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Pages327-343
Number of pages17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Publication series

NameHandbook of Behavioral Neuroscience
Volume23
ISSN (Print)1569-7339

Keywords

  • Endophenotypes
  • Epistasis
  • Gene knockout
  • Mutant models
  • Schizophrenia

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