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Multi-wavelength observations of the binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 around the 2014 periastron passage

  • M. Chernyakova
  • , A. Neronov
  • , B. van Soelen
  • , P. Callanan
  • , L. O'Shaughnessy
  • , Iu Babyk
  • , S. Tsygankov
  • , Ie Vovk
  • , R. Krivonos
  • , J. A. Tomsick
  • , D. Malyshev
  • , J. Li
  • , K. Wood
  • , D. Torres
  • , S. Zhang
  • , P. Kretschmar
  • , M. V. McSwain
  • , D. A.H. Buckley
  • , C. Koen
  • Dublin City University
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • University of Geneva
  • University of The Free State
  • NASU - Main Astronomical Observatory
  • University of Turku
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • Naval Research Laboratory
  • ICREA
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • European Space Agency
  • Lehigh University
  • South African Astronomical Observatory
  • Southern African Large Telescope
  • University of the Western Cape

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on the results of the extensive multi-wavelength campaign from optical to GeV γ-rays of the 2014 periastron passage of PSR B1259-63, which is a unique high-mass γ-ray emitting binary system with a young pulsar companion. Observations demonstrate the stable nature of the post-periastron GeV flare and prove the coincidence of the flare with the start of rapid decay of the Hα equivalent width, usually interpreted as a disruption of the Be stellar disc. Intensive X-ray observations reveal changes in the X-ray spectral behaviour happening at the moment of the GeV flare. We demonstrate that these changes can be naturally explained as a result of synchrotron cooling of monoenergetic relativistic electrons injected into the system during the GeV flare.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1358-1370
Number of pages13
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume454
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • Gamma rays: stars
  • Pulsars: individual: PSR B1259-63
  • Stars: emission-line, Be
  • X-rays: binaries
  • X-rays: individual: PSR B1259-63

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