National clinical assessment data of Indigenous Traveller women attending 24 Irish emergency departments, between 2018–2022, in a suicidal crisis: a sequential mixed method study: a sequential mixed method study

Objective: We aimed to present the hospital presented age-specific rate ratio of Traveller women with self-harm or suicide-related ideation and further explore their experiences when attending hospitals in Ireland with thoughts of suicide. Methods: A sequential mixed method analysis was adopted. National presentation data from 24 Irish Emergency Departments (EDs) for suicidal thoughts or self-harm, between 2018–2022 and qualitative interviews were conducted. Descriptive statistics, Poisson regression and rate ratios (95% confidence intervals), were used. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was conducted on interviews with Traveller women presenting to EDs with suicidal thoughts in 2023. We involved lived experience women in the research. Results: 693 Traveller women presentations were assessed in the 5-year period. Traveller women between 40–49 years of age had 7·81 (95% CI 6·39– 9·55) times higher risk of ideation presentation and those 50þ had 6·41 (95% CI 5·04–8·15) times higher risk of self-harm, when compared to White Irish females. One in four Traveller female presentations, requested no next of kin involvement when discharged. The ‘Power of human connection’ theme emerged from two Traveller women interviewed, reflecting the powerfulness of support in the participants experiences of suicidal ideation. Conclusions: Results highlight the potential suicide risk of Traveller women over the age of 40 and the significant issue of social isolation when all forms of interpersonal support – family, Traveller organisations, and public health services – are lacking, but crucial for a collaborative safety plan upon ED discharge.