Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies

Senad Bulja; Dmitry Kozlov; Majid Norooziarab; Rose Kopf; Mark Cappuzzo; Al Tate; Robert Cahill

doi:10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies

Senad Bulja
, Dmitry Kozlov
, Majid Norooziarab
, Rose Kopf
, Mark Cappuzzo
, Al Tate
, Robert Cahill

Dassault Systemes
Nokia
Queen's University Belfast

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedings › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

In this paper and for the first time, nonlinear behaviour of an electronically tuneable electrochromic (EC) thin film material is investigated experimentally at microwave frequencies. The measurement setup based on the single tone method uses identical topologies for test cells based on SiO2 or Silicone Dioxide (SD) and EC dielectric materials for a mutual comparison study of the nonlinear behaviour of the tuneable EC dielectric. The measured third-order intercept point of EC test cells is around 80 dBm, which is larger than typical values for other tuneable technologies such as ferroelectrics and liquid crystals (LCs).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9798350347913
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064
Publication status	Published - 2023
Event	8th IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023 - Balaclava, Mauritius Duration: 1 May 2023 → 4 May 2023

Publication series

Name	2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023

Conference

Conference	8th IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023
Country/Territory	Mauritius
City	Balaclava
Period	1/05/23 → 4/05/23

Access to Document

10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

Cite this

Bulja, S., Kozlov, D., Norooziarab, M., Kopf, R., Cappuzzo, M., Tate, A., & Cahill, R. (2023). Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies. In 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023 (2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

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title = "Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies",

abstract = "In this paper and for the first time, nonlinear behaviour of an electronically tuneable electrochromic (EC) thin film material is investigated experimentally at microwave frequencies. The measurement setup based on the single tone method uses identical topologies for test cells based on SiO2 or Silicone Dioxide (SD) and EC dielectric materials for a mutual comparison study of the nonlinear behaviour of the tuneable EC dielectric. The measured third-order intercept point of EC test cells is around 80 dBm, which is larger than typical values for other tuneable technologies such as ferroelectrics and liquid crystals (LCs).",

author = "Senad Bulja and Dmitry Kozlov and Majid Norooziarab and Rose Kopf and Mark Cappuzzo and Al Tate and Robert Cahill",

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year = "2023",

doi = "10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064",

language = "English",

series = "2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023",

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Bulja, S, Kozlov, D, Norooziarab, M, Kopf, R, Cappuzzo, M, Tate, A & Cahill, R 2023, Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies. in 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023. 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 8th IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023, Balaclava, Mauritius, 1/05/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies. / Bulja, Senad; Kozlov, Dmitry; Norooziarab, Majid et al.
2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. (2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedings › Chapter › peer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies

AU - Bulja, Senad

AU - Kozlov, Dmitry

AU - Norooziarab, Majid

AU - Kopf, Rose

AU - Cappuzzo, Mark

AU - Tate, Al

AU - Cahill, Robert

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - In this paper and for the first time, nonlinear behaviour of an electronically tuneable electrochromic (EC) thin film material is investigated experimentally at microwave frequencies. The measurement setup based on the single tone method uses identical topologies for test cells based on SiO2 or Silicone Dioxide (SD) and EC dielectric materials for a mutual comparison study of the nonlinear behaviour of the tuneable EC dielectric. The measured third-order intercept point of EC test cells is around 80 dBm, which is larger than typical values for other tuneable technologies such as ferroelectrics and liquid crystals (LCs).

AB - In this paper and for the first time, nonlinear behaviour of an electronically tuneable electrochromic (EC) thin film material is investigated experimentally at microwave frequencies. The measurement setup based on the single tone method uses identical topologies for test cells based on SiO2 or Silicone Dioxide (SD) and EC dielectric materials for a mutual comparison study of the nonlinear behaviour of the tuneable EC dielectric. The measured third-order intercept point of EC test cells is around 80 dBm, which is larger than typical values for other tuneable technologies such as ferroelectrics and liquid crystals (LCs).

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85163311183

U2 - 10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

DO - 10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85163311183

T3 - 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023

BT - 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 8th IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023

Y2 - 1 May 2023 through 4 May 2023

ER -

Bulja S, Kozlov D, Norooziarab M, Kopf R, Cappuzzo M, Tate A et al. Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies. In 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023. (2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean, RADIO 2023). doi: 10.1109/RADIO58424.2023.10146064

Nonlinear Measurements of Electrochromic WO3/LiNbO3/NiO at Microwave Frequencies

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