Novel core/shell Ni@NiO/Pt as high efficient electrocatalyst for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

A one-dimensional (1D) core/shell hybrid electrocatalyst for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (ADEFC) has been fabricated using Ni@NiO nanowire arrays (NWA) as a novel support for porous Pt nanoparticles (Pt NP). The Ni@NiO NWA has been fabricated by direct electrodeposition inside a polycarbonate template and the subsequent conversion of the outer shell of Ni into an oxide by oxygen plasma annealing. The Pt NP have been deposited onto the Ni@NiO NWA surface by the borohydride technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has shown that the PtNP contain a homogeneous distribution of fine pores. The electro-catalytic activity for the electro-oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media for Ni@NiO NWA/Pt has been found to be 126 mA/cm2. Chronoamperometry has been used to show that the Ni@NiO NWA/Pt electrocatalyst exhibits favorable stability and activity as well as tolerance to CO-like poisoning during ethanol electro-oxidation at temperatures of 21°C and 50 °C. The Ni@NiO NWA/Pt electrocatalyst is a potential candidate to replace the commercial Pt/C NP anode electrocatalysts currently used in ADEFC.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - 221st ECS Meeting
PublisherElectrochemical Society Inc.
Pages111-126
Number of pages16
Edition20
ISBN (Electronic)9781623320362
ISBN (Print)9781623320362
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
EventFullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - Symposium on Electron Transfer and Energy Applications of Fullerenes and Nanostructured Materials, Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructures - 221st ECS Meeting - Seattle, WA, United States
Duration: 6 May 201210 May 2012

Publication series

NameECS Transactions
Number20
Volume45
ISSN (Print)1938-5862
ISSN (Electronic)1938-6737

Conference

ConferenceFullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures - Symposium on Electron Transfer and Energy Applications of Fullerenes and Nanostructured Materials, Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructures - 221st ECS Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle, WA
Period6/05/1210/05/12

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