Novel wideband transition between coplanar waveguide and microstrip line

A novel wideband vertical transition for connecting the coplanar waveguide (CPW) to the microstrip line is proposed. This transition can be very useful for millimeter-wave packaging and vertical interconnects. It is multilayered, partly tapered, and consists of only one via interconnect. Two different transitions are designed. The first transition allows connectivity of a CPW with Z_c - 50 Ω to a microstrip line with Z_c = 16 Ω with a bandwidth of 10-60 GHz. The second transition has the same characteristic impedance, Z_c - 50 Ω, at the two ports. In this case, the operating frequency is from 40 MHz to 60 GHz. The return losses of both transitions are generally lower than-10 dB over their indicated frequency ranges, while the maximum measured insertion losses are 1.8 and 2.4 dB for the first and second transition, respectively. To extract the S-parameters of the transitions, a new thru-line technique, based on the standard thru-reflect-line two-tier calibration is introduced. Simulation and experimental results, showing good agreement, are presented and discussed.