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Nowy Dokument programu Word 2007

  • Lambert G. P.
  • , Joep Grootjans
  • , Kaatje Lenaerts
  • , Wim A. Buurman
  • , Cornelis H.C. Dejong
  • , Joep P.M. Derikx
  • , G P Lambert
  • , Samantha K. Gill
  • , J. Hankey
  • , A. Wright
  • , S. Marczak
  • , K. Hemming
  • , Dean M. Allerton
  • , Paula Ansley-Robson
  • , Ricardo J.S. Costa
  • , Chao Tang
  • , Ruoxi Ding
  • , Jian Sun
  • , Jun Liu
  • , Juan Kan
  • Changhai Jin, Heidi Maria Staudacher, Miranda C.E. E Lomer, Freda M. Farquharson, Petra Louis, Francesca Fava, Elena Franciosi, Matthias Scholz, Kieran M. Tuohy, James O. Lindsay, Peter M. Irving, Kevin Whelan, Jose Walter Huaman, Marianela Mego, Chaysavanh Manichanh, Nicolau Cañellas, Daniel Cañueto, Hegoi Segurola, Marta Jansana, Carolina Malagelada, Anna Accarino, Jelena Vulevic, George Tzortzis, Glenn Gibson, Esteban Saperas, Francisco Guarner, Fernando Azpiroz, Jane Varney, Jane G. Muir, Peter R. Gibson, Emma P. Halmos, Peter R. Gibson, Kristin J. Stuempfle, Taylor Valentino, Tamara Hew-Butler, Frederick M. Hecht, Martin D. Hoffman, Samantha K. Gill, Dean M. Allerton, Paula Ansley-Robson, Krystal Hemmings, Martin Cox, Ricardo J.S. Costa, Heidi Maria Staudacher, Kevin Whelan, Soo Liang Ooi, Dianne Correa, Sok Cheon Pak, Thais Regina Mezzomo, Isabella Ruckl Sampaio, Lize Stangarlin Fiori, Maria Eliana Madalozzo Schieferdecker, Heidi Maria Staudacher, Miranda C.E. E Lomer, Jacqueline L Anderson, Jacqueline S Barrett, Jane G. Muir, Peter M. Irving, Kevin Whelan, Low Fodmap, Dana M Lis, Daniel Kings, David M. Keohane, Trevor Woods, Pat O'Connor, Sean Underwood, Owen Cronin, Ronan Whiston, Orla O'Sullivan, Paul Cotter, Fergus Shanahan, Michael G.M. Molloy, Emma P. Halmos, Claus T. Christophersen, Anthony R. Bird, Susan J. Shepherd, Peter R. Gibson, Jane G. Muir, M. Bellini, A. Rossi, Elsevier Enhanced Reader, Harry J. Flint, Sylvia H. Duncan, Karen P. Scott, Petra Louis, Timothy G. Dinan, John F. Cryan, Ricardo J.S. Costa, R. M.J. Snipe, C. M. Kitic, Peter R. Gibson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

The study aimed to determine circulatory endotoxin concentration, cytokine profile, and gastrointestinal symptoms of ultra-endurance runners (UER, n=17) in response to a 24-h continuous ultra-marathon competition (total distance range: 122-208 km) conducted in temperate ambient conditions (0-20°C) in mountainous terrain. Body mass and body temperature were measured, and venous blood samples were taken before and immediately after competition. Samples were analysed for gram-negative bacterial endotoxin, C-reactive protein, cytokine profile, and plasma osmolality. Gastrointestinal symptoms were also monitored throughout competition. Mean exercise-induced body mass loss was (mean±SD) 1.7±1.8% in UER. Pre- and post-competition plasma osmolality in UER was 286±11 mOsmol·kg(-1) and 286±9 mOsmol·kg(-1), respectively. Pre- to post-competition increases (p0.05). Gastrointestinal symptoms were reported by 75% of UER, with no symptoms reported by CON. IL-10 (r=0.535) and IL-8 (r=0.503) were positively correlated with gastrointestinal symptoms. A 24-h continuous ultra-marathon competition in temperate ambient conditions resulted in a circulatory endotoxaemia and pro-inflammatory cytokinaemia, counteracted by a compensatory anti-inflammatory response.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Title of host publicationGastroenterology
Pages1004-1007
Number of pages4
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Publication series

NameGastroenterology
Volume22

Keywords

  • Athletic performance
  • Butyrate
  • Colon ischemia
  • Detary fibre
  • Diversity
  • Endurance exercise
  • Epithelial lining
  • FODMAP
  • FODMAP-gentle
  • Food Sensitivity
  • Fructans
  • Functional Intestinal Disorders
  • GABA
  • Galacto-oligosaccharides
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Gastrointestinal distress
  • Gut
  • Gut bacteria
  • Human models
  • IBS
  • Inflammatory
  • Intestinal Gas
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Ischemia-reperfusion
  • Lactate
  • Lactose
  • Meta-analysis
  • Metabolism
  • Microbiota
  • Permeability
  • Prebiotics
  • Probiotics
  • Propionate
  • Psychobiotics
  • Serotonin
  • Short-chain fatty acids
  • Small intestinal ischemia
  • Synbiotics
  • Systematic review
  • Vagus nerve
  • a variety of special
  • among the more prevalent
  • and fasting diets are
  • athletes for a multitude
  • bacterial translocation
  • carbohydrate
  • cytokinaemia
  • diarrhea
  • diet
  • diets adopted for
  • diets are adopted by
  • disaccharides
  • endotoxaemia
  • energy balance
  • enteral formula
  • enteral nutrition
  • gfd
  • gluten-free
  • inflammatory
  • monosaccharides
  • of reasons
  • orthorexia nervosa
  • performance
  • physical exertion
  • polyol
  • sleep deprivation
  • special
  • sport
  • sucrase-isomaltase
  • track-and- fi eld
  • ultramarathon runners
  • vegetarian

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