Nucleation control during the growth of boracite single crystals

  • R. W. Whatmore
  • , C. J. Brierley
  • , F. W. Ainger

Research output: Other outputpeer-review

Abstract

Boracite single crystals with the general formula M3B7O13X (where M is a divalent cation, typically Mg, Mn, Ni Cu Fe etc., and X is Cl~, Br~ or I~) have recently excited interest for their potential applications to pyroelectric detectors, particularly for use as pyroelectric vidicon targets. The following discussion describes the way in which a thermodynamic analysis of the gaseous phases present during the growth of NiBr and FeI boracites has been used to develop a technique for the restriction of the density of spontaneous nucleation and to permit the growth of crystals onto previously-introduced seeds.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages4
Edition1
Volume28
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1980

Publication series

NameFerroelectrics
PublisherTaylor and Francis Ltd.
ISSN (Print)0015-0193

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