Optical, X-ray, and γ -ray observations of the candidate transitional millisecond pulsar 4FGL J0427.8-6704

  • M. R. Kennedy
  • , R. P. Breton
  • , C. J. Clark
  • , V. S. Dhillon
  • , M. Kerr
  • , D. A.H. Buckley
  • , S. B. Potter
  • , D. Mata Sanchez
  • , J. G. Stringer
  • , T. R. Marsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present an optical, X-ray, and γ -ray study of 1SXPS J042749.2-670434, an eclipsing Xray binary that has an associated γ -ray counterpart, 4FGL J0427.8-6704. This association has led to the source being classified as a transitional millisecond pulsar (tMSP) in an accreting state. We analyse 10.5 yr of Fermi LAT data and detect a γ -ray eclipse at the same phase as optical and X-ray eclipses at the >5 σ level, a significant improvement on the 2.8 σ level of the previous detection. The confirmation of this eclipse solidifies the association between the X-ray source and the γ -ray source, strengthening the tMSP classification. However, analysis of several optical data sets and an X-ray observation do not reveal a change in the source's median brightness over long time-scales or a bi-modality on short time-scales. Instead, the light curve is dominated by flickering, which has a correlation time of 2.6 min alongside a potential quasi-periodic oscillation at sim;21 min. The mass of the primary and secondary stars is constrained to beM1 = 1.43+0.33 -0.19 M⊙ andM2 = 0.3+0.17 -0.12 M⊙ through modelling of the optical light curve. While this is still consistent with a white dwarf primary, we favour the tMSP in a low accretion state classification due to the significance of the γ -ray eclipse detection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3912-3926
Number of pages15
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume494
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Accretion, accretion discs
  • Binaries: Eclipsing
  • Gamma-rays: Stars
  • Novae, cataclysmic variables
  • Stars: neutron
  • X-rays: Binaries

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