Abstract
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is vital in the maintenance of the body’s osmolality and water balance. Deficiency and excess of this hormone result in diabetes insipidus and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), respectively. In this chapter, we describe the physiology of fluid balance abnormalities in these disorders and our approach to evaluating and treating children with these conditions. Oxytocin, another hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, plays a role in energy balance, and the physiology and possible future clinical roles of this hormone are also reviewed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Contemporary Endocrinology |
| Publisher | Humana Press Inc. |
| Pages | 201-225 |
| Number of pages | 25 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
| Name | Contemporary Endocrinology |
|---|---|
| ISSN (Print) | 2523-3785 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2523-3793 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Arginine vasopressin
- Diabetes insipidus
- Diagnosis
- Oxytocin
- Pediatric
- SIADH
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
- Treatment
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