Problem decomposition for evacuation simulation using network flow

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Abstract

Simulation of building evacuations can be a powerful tool for predicting evacuation outcomes, but for this prediction to be useful it must be produced in a timely manner. The building evacuation outcomes are dependent on the movement decisions of the occupants, but simulating all possible combinations of occupant decisions is infeasible. Our contribution is a novel technique using building structure knowledge in the form of a Network Flow Graph to determine where and when occupants might interact with one another. We decompose the problem into non-interacting groups, to be simulated separately, which leads to a significant simulation workload reduction.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2012 IEEE/ACM 16th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, DS-RT 2012
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages101-108
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9780769548463
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Event2012 IEEE/ACM 16th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, DS-RT 2012 - Dublin, Ireland
Duration: 25 Oct 201227 Oct 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications, DS-RT
ISSN (Print)1550-6525

Conference

Conference2012 IEEE/ACM 16th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, DS-RT 2012
Country/TerritoryIreland
CityDublin
Period25/10/1227/10/12

Keywords

  • distributed simulation
  • evacuation monitoring
  • multi-agent simulation
  • network flow graph
  • problem decomposition

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