Reminiscence therapy with older adults

Reminiscence therapy is primarily focused on storytelling. Outcome variables include life satisfaction, self-esteem, positive affect and mood, happiness, well-being and socialisation. However, research relating to this approach has suffered from a number of methodological limitations. Gestalt reminiscence therapy expands reminiscence to include such aspects as dealing with unfinished business, expressing feelings, enhancing contact, focusing on the present and recognising the contextual dimensions of the lives of older adults. Members are provided with an opportunity for greater interpersonal communication and participation in a group process. The dynamic orientation of the approach supports the underlying assumption that psychological development can occur up to the point of death.