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Rethinking wastewater risks and monitoring in light of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Anne Bogler
  • , Aaron Packman
  • , Alex Furman
  • , Amit Gross
  • , Ariel Kushmaro
  • , Avner Ronen
  • , Christophe Dagot
  • , Colin Hill
  • , Dalit Vaizel-Ohayon
  • , Eberhard Morgenroth
  • , Enrico Bertuzzo
  • , George Wells
  • , Hadas Raanan Kiperwas
  • , Harald Horn
  • , Ido Negev
  • , Ines Zucker
  • , Itay Bar-Or
  • , Jacob Moran-Gilad
  • , Jose Luis Balcazar
  • , Kyle Bibby
  • Menachem Elimelech, Noam Weisbrod, Oded Nir, Oded Sued, Osnat Gillor, Pedro J. Alvarez, Sandra Crameri, Shai Arnon, Sharon Walker, Sima Yaron, Thanh H. Nguyen, Yakir Berchenko, Yunxia Hu, Zeev Ronen, Edo Bar-Zeev
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  • Northwestern University
  • Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
  • Temple University
  • University Limoges
  • Mekorot Israel National Water Company
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
  • Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Ministry of Health, Israel
  • Catalan Institute for Water Research
  • University of Girona
  • University of Notre Dame
  • Yale University
  • Rice University
  • CSIRO
  • Drexel University
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Tiangong University

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted public health and the worldwide economy. Converging evidence from the current pandemic, previous outbreaks and controlled experiments indicates that SARS-CoVs are present in wastewater for several days, leading to potential health risks via waterborne and aerosolized wastewater pathways. Conventional wastewater treatment provides only partial removal of SARS-CoVs, thus safe disposal or reuse will depend on the efficacy of final disinfection. This underscores the need for a risk assessment and management framework tailored to SARS-CoV-2 transmission via wastewater, including new tools for environmental surveillance, ensuring adequate disinfection as a component of overall COVID-19 pandemic containment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)981-990
Number of pages10
JournalNature Sustainability
Volume3
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

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