Abstract
Introduction: Bowel urgency (BU), the sudden or immediate need to have a bowel movement, is an impactful symptom of Crohn's disease (CD) that varies in intensity. We report the efficacy of the IL-23 p19 inhibitor, mirikizumab (miri) in improving BU among patients with moderately-to-severely active CD from the phase 3 VIVID-1 trial (NCT03926130). VIVID-1 co-primary and gated endpoints, including comparison with ustekinumab, are already reported. Methods: Adult patients (N51065) were randomized to placebo (PBO) or miri 900mg intravenously at weeks (W) 0, 4, and 8, then 300mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks (every 4 weeks) from W12 to W52. At W12, PBO responders continued PBO to W52, non-responders received the blinded miri regimen per protocol. BU was assessed at W12 and W52 using the Urgency Numeric Rating Scale (UNRS).We evaluated the proportion of patients with baseline (BL) UNRS ≥3 and ≥6 who achieved BU Clinically Meaningful Improvement (CMI; .3 change in UNRS) and BU remission (UNRS ≤2). Treatment comparisons used Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests with non-responder imputation for missing values. Results: Study population: 55.1% male. Mean (SD) age 36.2 (13.0) years. Disease duration 7.4 (7.9) years. At BL, median (Q1, Q3) UNRS 6.9 (5.2, 8.1), 94.5% patients achieved UNRS ≥3 and 66.0% patients achieved ≥6. In patients with BL UNRS ≥3, nominally significantly higher proportions of miri versus PBO patients achieved BU CMI and BU remission at both W12 and W52 (Table 1). A nominally significantly greater proportion of miri-treated patients achieved W52 BU CMI-composite and BU remission-composite (Table). Similar results were seen with BL UNRS ≥6. Conclusion: BU is one of the most unrecognized symptoms in patients with CD. Patients enrolled in VIVID-1 had high BU scores at BL. Compared to PBO-treated patients, miri-treated patients achieved nominally significantly higher rates of BU CMI and remission at W12 and W52.
| Original language | English (Ireland) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | S763-S763 |
| Journal | American Journal of Gastroenterology |
| Volume | 119 |
| Issue number | 10S |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2024 |
| Event | 2024 ACG Annual Meeting - , United States Duration: 25 Oct 2024 → 30 Oct 2024 |
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